At times, the use of the words whom vs who can be confusing for a writer. Fortunately, there are a few rules to keep in mind that will serve as a guideline in the use of these words.
The word whom is used as the object of a sentence. Some examples include:
• For whom should I ask?
• Whom shall I say is calling?
The word who is used as the subject of a sentence. Here are some examples:
• Who will be at the party?
• Who are you dating?
The question of when to use lie vs lay can also be puzzling. A writer should think of the word, “recline” when he or she considers whether to use the word lie. In addition, the word lie can be used without a direct object. Some examples include:
• Lie down on the carpet. In this sentence the word lie means to recline and there’s no direct object.
• The doctor told the patient to lie still.
The word lie also refers to something that is untrue. For instance,
• Charlotte told a lie.
The word lay means, “to place.” Furthermore, the word lay is paired with a direct object. Some examples include:
• The hen lays her eggs in the henhouse. In this sentence, the plural of the word lay is paired with a direct object.
• I will lay the plate down on the counter. Plate is the direct object connected with the word lay in this sentence.